高考改错

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　　高考英语短文改错原则

　　短文改错解题思路和检查原则

　　1. 句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词;

　　2. 谓语动词的时态、语态;

　　3. 非谓语动词的用法;

　　4. 名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确;

　　5. 定冠词和不定冠词是否正确;

　　6. 代词的格和性的使用是否有误;

　　7. 定语从句中关系代词、关系副词是否准确无误;

　　8. 并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。

　　短文改错解题四原则

　　改动以最少为原则;

　　虚词以添加或删除为原则;

　　实词以改变词形为原则;

　　以保持句子原意为原则。

　　解题注意要点和能力培养

　　1. 核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方，可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1：1：8”的比例。即多一词1个，缺词1个，错词8个。

　　2. 核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。

　　3. 核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号、忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。

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　　高考英语短文改错解题方法

　　解题思路(三步解题法)

　　第一步：快速浏览全文，把握文章的主要时态、人称及文章的主旨大意，顺便标记自己一眼就能看出的错误。

　　第二步：细读文章，找出错误并改正。一般要结合文章的上下文以及出题规律来做题。

　　第三步：代入正确答案通读全文，看其是否通顺。

　　出题规律及破解关键

　　高考短文改错一般会在以下八个方面进行设题。

　　1. 动词：主要考查时态、主谓一致和固定搭配。例如：

　　①时态混用

　　Then the trouble started. We can’t open the door. So we asked the policeman for help.

　　(很显然此段的主时态是一般过去式，因此应把can’t改为couldn’t。)

　　②主谓不一致

　　There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening.

　　(a football game决定了谓语动词用单数，故应该把were改为was。)

　　③固定搭配

　　He had little money left, so he had to give up buy the computer.

　　(give up doing sth.是固定用法，故动词buy应该改为buying。)

　　2. 名词：主要考查单复数混用。例如：

　　Helen is seventeen year old. She is very busy.

　　(表示“年龄多大了”应该为复数形式，故应把year改为years。)

　　3. 形容词/副词：主要考查两者之间是否混用。例如：

　　①副词代替正确形容词

　　During the football season, Helen is much busier than usually.

　　(很明显是“与平时相比较更忙”，因此需要把usually改为usual。)

　　②形容词代替正确副词

　　As the time clock showed one minute and forty-two seconds left in the game, she began cheering excited, “Come on — get going!”

　　(显然应把excited改为excitedly，用来修饰动词cheer。)

　　4. 介词：主要考查固定搭配，特别是动词和介词的搭配。例如：

　　①介词遗漏

　　I’m sure you will get rid the sorrow and unhappiness caused by the disaster.

　　(get rid of 是固定搭配，意为“摆脱，除去”。)

　　②介词...

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　　高考英语短文改错答题技巧

　　一、常见错误类型

　　1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见谓语动词错误类型有：

　　①一般现在时与一般过去时错用，如：They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.(did 改为do)

　　②and 前后动词时态不一致，如：As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. (visiting 改为 visited)

　　③主谓不一致，如：One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. (was 改为were)

　　④缺少动词,特别是be动词，如：There will an important game next month. (will后加be)

　　⑤第三人称单数形式错用

　　⑥主动语态和被动语态错用

　　2. 名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用

　　I’ll get good marks in all my subject.(subject 改为subjects)Their word were a great encouragement to me.(word 改为words)Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges改为knowledge)

　　3. 连词错误：连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/ or/but等。关于连词，一般考查从句关(who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。)

　　I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (错用了who的所有格形式，改为whose)

　　I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up. (此处应该是并列的关系而非转折，but改为 and)

　　Clever as she is, but she works very hard.(as意为“尽管”，不能再跟but连用，所以去掉but)

　　4. 冠词错误：

　　(1)误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定)

　　(2)误用a/an 和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)

　　We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为the，the same 是固定搭配)

　　As everyone knows, it’s famous moun...

A terrible storm took place in a summer night. The 1._______
wind was so strong that many trees brought down. It 2._______
was already eleven o'clock. Li Ming who had been to 3._______
night school, was still not back and her parents were 4._______
very anxious. Half an hour later the wind stopped, and it 5._____
was still raining, Li Ming's parents were about to looking 6.____
for him when he returned. Li Ming explained the storm has 7._____
pushed over many big trees as well telephone lines, blocking 8.___
the roads and that the bridge had been washed away by 9._____
the floods. So they had been to find another way back. 10._______

Keys:1.in→on 2.brought前加were 3.been→gone 4.her→his 5.and→but 6.looking→look 7.has→had 8.well后加as?9.√? 10.去掉been

New York can be a very danger city----especially at1．______
night. Many people dare not to go out alone into the streets２．___after darkness. This problem is worse for a single woman like３．____Miss Green. As a singer, she had to drive alone to clubs 4．____lately at night. Then she had to drive home after the shows.５．____She needed a" friend" when she drove to working or back 6．_____home. She found a man shaped balloon name Bob and set him ７．____in passenger seat of her car while she drove at night. 8．______People on the street think the woman driver had a man 9．______with her but she felt safe. 10．______

答案：1.danger→dangerous 2.去掉 to 3. darkness→dark 4．√ 5．lately→ate 6．working→work7．name→named 8．passenger前加the9．think→ought 10．but→and

2010年高考英语短文改错自测题汇总

2010年高考英语短文改错自测题1

2010年高考英语短文改错自测题2

2010年高考英语短文改错自测题3

2010年高考英语短文改错自测题4

2010年高考英语短文改错自测题5

2010年高考英语短文改错自测题6

2010年高考英语短文改错自测题7

The earliest money in China called but money. 1. _____________
Later, other type of coin was used with holes 2. _____________
on it, and these were used for the next 3. _____________
2 000 years. Now it is common of money 4. _____________
to have a head of a famous people 5. _____________
on one side and a name of the country 6. _____________
on the other side. Coins can be made 7. _____________
of many different kinds of metals mixing 8. _____________
together. The earliest coins in the western 9. _____________
are made of gold and silver. 10. _____________

答案：1.was called 2.other→another 3.on →in 4. of →for 5. people→person 6.a →the 7. √ 8. mixing→mixed 9.western→west 10.are→were

One day while I was sitting in a bar, a man came
over my table and asked me if 1．______
he may sit down for a few minutes. After 2．______
spoke for some time, we found that we 3．______
had once met in Europe. He said, "I have 4．______
arrived here two weeks ago and I haven't made 5．______
up my mind whether or not stay here．""If 6．______
I were you I said, "I would learn language as 7．______
quickly as possibly and then 8．______
travelled all over the country. It would 9．______
be easier than to make up my mind." 10．______

答案：1．over→to 2．may→might3．spoke→speaking 4．去掉have 5．√ 6．not后加to7．language前加the 8．possibly→possible 9．travelled→travel 10．my→your