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03-19
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高考英语二轮复习方案:
重点突破夯基础
转眼间距离高考还有百余天,怎样才能充分利用这宝贵的三个多月呢?可以把这一百天分为三个阶段,在每个阶段各有侧重,各个突破。
夯实基础,梳理知识 2月份和3月份是第一阶段。这一阶段中务必按部就班,有条不紊,循序渐进地进行基础知识和基本技能训练。知识是能力的基础,要肯花大气力夯实词汇、短语、句型、语法、交际、篇章结构等方面,按照话题和篇章,将高中课本知识进行回顾、梳理,形成系统的知识网络。
首先翻阅每个单元的单词表,把大纲内的单词熟记于心,包括单词的发音、拼写、词义以及用法,为前面的基础题作准备。要根据不同词性的考试特点,进行针对性强的复习,如名词关注可数与不可数、固定搭配以及近义词之间的辨析;形容词、副词关注比较等级的构成及使用范畴;而动词,正如我们常说的,是英语的灵魂,因此尤其要注意动词的用法,及物还是不及物,以及动词短语等,特别是那些我们非常熟悉的常见动词,如 call,come,do,go,get,give,leave,make,put,take等,因为这些词含义多,用法广,使用频率高,所以对于这些词再仔细也不为过。然后,把每个单元出现的短语和词组放到课文中的句子里一起记忆,特别是学习课文中的好句型,为作文做准备。在做完这些之后,把与课本同步的基础练习做一下,进行巩固。在这期间可以穿插适量的完型和阅读的训练。
模拟训练,整体提高 4月份至5月中旬是第二阶段。这一阶段的主要任务是把上一阶段积累的语言知识付诸实践,提高运用语言的整体能力。此时距离考试还有一个多月的时间,应该限时做一些成套的练习题(务必限时),以培养考试的感觉,并找出自己的弱点去突破。尤其是阅读和完型较弱的同学,应增加练习量,争取每天一套阅读一篇完型。但也要注意策略,不应盲目。例如阅读中可以使用的跳读,略读,抓主题句,抓关键段落等的方法就可以使用在平时的训练中。
此外还应加强写作练习。对于写作训练,在上一阶段我们已经利用教材的优势,对遣词造句的能力加强了训练,所以在这一阶段提高一下连句成篇的能力。高考作文的类型大概可以分为以下几个类型:看图作文,议论文(列举观点型,分析利弊型,解决问题型等),应用文(书信,申请,通知等)等。每一种类型都有相类似的篇章结构,比如分析利弊类的议论文通常会给一个话题,然后给出写作要点,要求用流畅的语言组织文章并写出自己的看法。这类文章就可以用下面这个模板:Nowadays, there is a
widespread concern over (the issue that)___话题______. In fact, there are
both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking,
it is widely believed that there are several positive aspects as follows.
Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, “e...
亲爱的同学们:新的学期,新的起点,也就意味着新的机遇与挑战,新的拼搏与奋斗。高三在我们的关注中如约而至,征战高考的号角已经吹响,时间不容置疑地把我们推到命运的分水岭。在慢慢品尝高三滋味的同时,我们正在加速长大和成熟,过去对时间的浪费让我们痛心,父母期待的目光更加殷切和慈祥,一夜之间,忽然有了更多的知识需要我们去拥有,我们对未来的思考更加清晰。是的,同学们,面对未来,你可能有无数条道路,但一旦进入高三前进的队列中,作为志存高远的热血青年,你一定会义无返顾的说,高三,我来了;高考,我要成功!
11.(2013·东北三校一模)________ we go to the McDonald's? I'm sick of the food there.
A. Need
C. Shall B. Can D. Must
答案与解析 D 句意:我们非要去麦当劳吗?那里的食物我吃腻了。can和shall与we连用,用于一般疑问句表示建议,或请求对方的允许,很显然不合本句要求。must“必须;偏要”;need“需要”。本句说话者表示不想去麦当劳,故答案为D项。
12.(2013·天津新华中学二次月考)Sara won't be able to come next week, because she ________ herself at Mount Tai then.
A. enjoys
C. is enjoying B. will be enjoying D. will have enjoyed
答案与解析 B 句意:Sara下周不会来了,因为那时她正在泰山旅游。根据时间状语then和next week可知,此处应用将来进行时,表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。
13.(2013·保定八校联考)I really don't know ________ I had my money stolen.
A. where was it that
C. where it was that B. that it was where D. it was where that
答案与解析 C 句意:我真的不知道我的钱是在哪里被偷的。本题考查强调句的特殊疑问句,即“特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that/who+其他成分”,而宾语从句中应用陈述语序,故选C。
14.(2013·山东省实验诊断性测试)My boss made ________ clear that one third of us will have to leave next month.
A. it
C. that B. us D. this
答案与解析 A 句意:我的老板明确表示下个月我们中三分之一的人将不得不离开。it是形式宾语,that引导的从句是真正的宾语。
15.(2013·保定八校3月联考)It's a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal ________.
A. serves
C. is served B. ser...
亲爱的同学们:新的学期,新的起点,也就意味着新的机遇与挑战,新的拼搏与奋斗。高三在我们的关注中如约而至,征战高考的号角已经吹响,时间不容置疑地把我们推到命运的分水岭。在慢慢品尝高三滋味的同时,我们正在加速长大和成熟,过去对时间的浪费让我们痛心,父母期待的目光更加殷切和慈祥,一夜之间,忽然有了更多的知识需要我们去拥有,我们对未来的思考更加清晰。是的,同学们,面对未来,你可能有无数条道路,但一旦进入高三前进的队列中,作为志存高远的热血青年,你一定会义无返顾的说,高三,我来了;高考,我要成功!
单项填空
1.(2013·濮阳二模)— Many visitors like to spend their holidays in Qinhuangdao.
— ________ That's an ideal place for a vacation.
A. Nothing serious.
B. I couldn't agree more.
C. That's all right.
D. I don't agree with you.
答案与解析 B 根据答语的第二句“That's an ideal place for a vacation.”可判断说话人同意对方的观点。I couldn't agree more“我完全同意你的意见”,因此最佳答案为B。
2.(2013·长春四调)He told me ________ news that he got a new job in ________ excited whisper.
A. /; an
C. the; an B. a; / D. a; the
答案与解析 C news是不可数名词,且其后有同位语从句限定,第一空应加表示特指的定冠词the; in a whisper为固定短语,whisper前有不定冠词a,又因其前有excited修饰;所以第二空前用an,故选C。
3.(2013·保定一模)To be honest, I don't want to get a job ________ I'm chained to a desk all day. It will bore me to death.
A. that
C. where
B. what D. which
答案与解析 C 句意:诚实地说,我不想找一个整天把我束缚在桌边的工作。这会把我烦死的。分析句子结构可知a job是先行词,表抽象地点;横线后面的从句中缺少地点状语,故用关系副词where引导定语从句。
4.(2013·济南4月模拟)He has three part-time jobs, which ________ about $14, 000 a year.
A. call for
C. make up B. bring in D. turn out
答案与解析 B 句意:他做了三份兼职工作,一年给他带来14 000美元的收入。call for“要求”; bring in“引进;赚得”; make ...
亲爱的同学们:新的学期,新的起点,也就意味着新的机遇与挑战,新的拼搏与奋斗。高三在我们的关注中如约而至,征战高考的号角已经吹响,时间不容置疑地把我们推到命运的分水岭。在慢慢品尝高三滋味的同时,我们正在加速长大和成熟,过去对时间的浪费让我们痛心,父母期待的目光更加殷切和慈祥,一夜之间,忽然有了更多的知识需要我们去拥有,我们对未来的思考更加清晰。是的,同学们,面对未来,你可能有无数条道路,但一旦进入高三前进的队列中,作为志存高远的热血青年,你一定会义无返顾的说,高三,我来了;高考,我要成功!
11.(2013·黄山三校联考)— Where did you see the movie Life of Pi directed by Ang Lee?
— It was in the cinema ________ I regularly go.
A. which
C. where B. that D. what
答案与解析 C 句意:——你是在哪儿看的李安导演的电影《少年派的奇幻漂流》?——在我常去的那个电影院。答语是一个强调句的省略句式,完整句子应为“It was in the cinema ________ I regularly go that I saw the movie.”。“in the cinema ________ I regularly go”为被强调部分,空处引导的从句为the cinema的定语,根据句意,从句缺少地点状语,所以选where。
12.(2013·南京)Do you know the man from ________ house the pictures were stolen?
A. which
C. what B. that D. whose
答案与解析 D 句意:家中绘画被偷的那个人你认识吗?空处引导定语从句修饰the man,又在从句中作定语,修饰house,因此选whose。
13.(2013·合肥)I went to that fancy restaurant with my wife yesterday, ________ chefs are really brilliant.
A. when
C. who B. which D. whose
答案与解析 D 句意:我昨天和妻子去了那个奢华的饭馆,饭馆的厨师非常好。空处引导定语从句,从句中缺少定语,故用关系代词whose。
14.(2013·太原三模)I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lives my uncle.
A. who C. where
B. which D. that
答案与解析 C 句意:我将在上海度假,我叔叔住在那儿。从句的先行词是Shanghai,所以用where引导该定语从句。表地点的状语位于句首时,句子用全部倒装语序。
15.(2013·绍兴质检二)This book is written in ________ easy English ________ beginners can understan...
亲爱的同学们:新的学期,新的起点,也就意味着新的机遇与挑战,新的拼搏与奋斗。高三在我们的关注中如约而至,征战高考的号角已经吹响,时间不容置疑地把我们推到命运的分水岭。在慢慢品尝高三滋味的同时,我们正在加速长大和成熟,过去对时间的浪费让我们痛心,父母期待的目光更加殷切和慈祥,一夜之间,忽然有了更多的知识需要我们去拥有,我们对未来的思考更加清晰。是的,同学们,面对未来,你可能有无数条道路,但一旦进入高三前进的队列中,作为志存高远的热血青年,你一定会义无返顾的说,高三,我来了;高考,我要成功!
1.(2013·东北三省四校联考二)It's said to be a case of murder ________ the children were used by adults.
A. when
C. which B. where D. that
答案与解析 B 句意:据说这是一起谋杀案,在案件中孩子们被成年人利用了。先行词为case,且定语从句中缺少地点状语。故答案选B。
2.(2013·北京西城二模)Naturally a smile ________ the eyes participate is extremely communicative.
A. to which
C. at which B. in which D. with which
答案与解析 B 句意:自然情况下,有眼神参与的微笑是一种极好的交流方式。题干为一个定语从句,smile是先行词,participate是不及物动词,后跟宾语时要接介词in。故答案选B。
3.(2013·海口调研)Jennifer is always absent from school, ________ I suppose is why she is blamed now and then.
A. which
C. that B. who D. what
答案与解析 A 句意:Jennifer经常逃课,我想那就是她为什么时不时就会挨批评的原因。逗号后的句子为非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整句话的内容,在从句中作主语成分。故答案选A。“I suppose”为插入语,做题时可先将其去掉,以简化句子。
4.(2013·云南二次统测)The college student lost his life trying to save the drowning child, ________ he will always be remembered.
A. in which
C. by which B. about which D. for which
答案与解析 D 分析句子结构可知,逗号后为定语从句,先行词为逗号前整句话内容,语境表示“因他所做的一切,他将永远被铭记”。在选项中,介词for可表示原因,符合题意,因此,空格处应用for which来引导定语从句。故答案选D。
5.(2013·乌鲁木齐三诊)________ is often the case with human beings, many animals sleep a lot when young...
亲爱的同学们:新的学期,新的起点,也就意味着新的机遇与挑战,新的拼搏与奋斗。高三在我们的关注中如约而至,征战高考的号角已经吹响,时间不容置疑地把我们推到命运的分水岭。在慢慢品尝高三滋味的同时,我们正在加速长大和成熟,过去对时间的浪费让我们痛心,父母期待的目光更加殷切和慈祥,一夜之间,忽然有了更多的知识需要我们去拥有,我们对未来的思考更加清晰。是的,同学们,面对未来,你可能有无数条道路,但一旦进入高三前进的队列中,作为志存高远的热血青年,你一定会义无返顾的说,高三,我来了;高考,我要成功!
阅读理解
When 19-year-old Sophia Giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to help the Make-A-Wish Foundation (基金会), nobody understood what she was talking about. But Sophia knew just how important Make-A-Wish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends. We were interested in finding out more, so we went along to meet Sophia and listen to what she had to say.
Sophia told us that Make-A-Wish is a worldwide organization that started in the United States in 1980. “It's a charity (慈善机构) that helps children who have got very serious illnesses. Make-A-Wish helps children feel happy even though they are sick, by making their wishes and dreams come true,” Sophia explained.
We asked Sophia how Make-A-Wish had first started. She said it had all begun with a very sick young boy called Chris, who had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a policeman. Sophia said lots of people had wanted to find a way to make Chris's dream come true —so, with everybody's help, Chris, only seven years old at the time, had been a “policeman” for a day. “When people saw how delighted Chris was when his dream came true, they decided to try and help ...
亲爱的同学们:新的学期,新的起点,也就意味着新的机遇与挑战,新的拼搏与奋斗。高三在我们的关注中如约而至,征战高考的号角已经吹响,时间不容置疑地把我们推到命运的分水岭。在慢慢品尝高三滋味的同时,我们正在加速长大和成熟,过去对时间的浪费让我们痛心,父母期待的目光更加殷切和慈祥,一夜之间,忽然有了更多的知识需要我们去拥有,我们对未来的思考更加清晰。是的,同学们,面对未来,你可能有无数条道路,但一旦进入高三前进的队列中,作为志存高远的热血青年,你一定会义无返顾的说,高三,我来了;高考,我要成功!
答案与解析
小老鼠Zigfried生活的农舍长期空闲着,因此他一直过着食不果腹的日子,去邻居家偷点粮食还差点被猫抓住。终于,苦尽甘来,一户人家搬到这个农舍来了。小老鼠Zigfried的幸福生活刚刚开始,不幸却即将来临。
16.C根据上下文语境可知,这只小老鼠在等待一个奇迹,虽然还没有人到来,但他满怀希望,也许今天就有人来了。
17.D根据下文的句子“It needed a family.”可推断出,这个农舍已经有很长时间没有人来居住了。empty“空闲的”符合语境。
18.C根据下文内容可知,这只小老鼠从昨天到现在一直没有吃东西,结合常识可推断,他一定很饿,所以肚子里发出咕咕的声音。
19.A根据下文第23个空后面“... as he filled his bag with wheat.”可知,这只小老鼠临出门时,拿了一个袋子。
20.B迈克家曾经是这只小老鼠的乐园,但是在迈克娶了妻子之后情况大变,因为他的妻子有一只猫。until引导时间状语从句,意为“直到”。although“尽管;虽然”;whereas“然而”;unless“除非;如果不”。
21.C根据语境可知,时间状语从句“... when he thought of it.”中的it指代的是那只猫,一想到那只猫,小老鼠就浑身颤抖。
22.D根据上文“He looked around cautiously ...”可以判断,这只小老鼠小心谨慎,他偷偷溜进储存粮食的房间。
23.B根据常理可知,在偷东西的过程中,心情一定十分紧张,这只小老鼠在往口袋里装小麦的过程中一直提心吊胆。
24.C根据下文的“....
亲爱的同学们:新的学期,新的起点,也就意味着新的机遇与挑战,新的拼搏与奋斗。高三在我们的关注中如约而至,征战高考的号角已经吹响,时间不容置疑地把我们推到命运的分水岭。在慢慢品尝高三滋味的同时,我们正在加速长大和成熟,过去对时间的浪费让我们痛心,父母期待的目光更加殷切和慈祥,一夜之间,忽然有了更多的知识需要我们去拥有,我们对未来的思考更加清晰。是的,同学们,面对未来,你可能有无数条道路,但一旦进入高三前进的队列中,作为志存高远的热血青年,你一定会义无返顾的说,高三,我来了;高考,我要成功!
11.(2013·德州联考二)Drunk driving used to occur ________ in our city, but now such cases are rare.
A. practically
C. frequently B. generally D. gradually
答案与解析 C 句意:酒后驾车过去在我们城市经常发生,但是现在这种情况很少见了。practically“实际地”; generally“普遍地”; frequently“频繁地”; gradually“逐步地”。根据句意选C。
12.(2013·秦皇岛二模)The water will be further polluted unless some measures ________.
A. will be taken
C. were taken B. are taken D. had been taken
答案与解析 B 句意:如果不采取一些措施,水将会进一步被污染。在时间、条件、让步和方式状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来,故选B。
13.(2013·浙江联考)I'm always busy with my work, so occasions are quite rare ________ I can spend the whole day with my kids.
A. which
C. why B. that D. when
答案与解析 D 句意:我总是忙于我的工作,因此能够陪我的孩子一整天的机会十分少。空处引导定语从句,先行词为occasions,空处在定语从句中作状语,需用关系副词,排除A、B两项,occasions不表原因,排除C,答案为D。
14.(2013·山西省六校联考)He expressed doubt ________ Britain really wanted full membership.
A. what
C. which B. that D. whether
答案与解析 D 句意:他怀疑英国是否真正想取得完全的会员国资格。分析句子结构可知,“Britain really wanted full membership”为同位语从句,说明“doubt”的内容,根据句意可知应用whether引导,表示“是否”。
15.(2013·皖南八校联考)— Thank you for taking the trouble to help me with my application lette...
亲爱的同学们:新的学期,新的起点,也就意味着新的机遇与挑战,新的拼搏与奋斗。高三在我们的关注中如约而至,征战高考的号角已经吹响,时间不容置疑地把我们推到命运的分水岭。在慢慢品尝高三滋味的同时,我们正在加速长大和成熟,过去对时间的浪费让我们痛心,父母期待的目光更加殷切和慈祥,一夜之间,忽然有了更多的知识需要我们去拥有,我们对未来的思考更加清晰。是的,同学们,面对未来,你可能有无数条道路,但一旦进入高三前进的队列中,作为志存高远的热血青年,你一定会义无返顾的说,高三,我来了;高考,我要成功!
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2013·东北三省四市联考二)It was ________ hard work, but completing it gave me ________ deep sense of satisfaction.
A. the; /
C. /; a B. the; a D. a; the
答案与解析 C 句意:这份工作不好做,但完成它给我带来了深深的满足感。hard work为不可数名词,在语境中并非特指,故不用冠词; a sense of“一种„„感”,为固定搭配。a sense of satisfaction“满足感”,符合语境。故答案选C。
2.(2013·长春第一次调研)— Is this Mr. White's office, Mary?
— Yes, ________.
A. all right
C. after you B. it doesn't matter D. help yourself
答案与解析 C 句意:——玛丽,这是怀特先生的办公室吗?——是的,您先请。此处表示出于礼貌,让别人先进, after you“您先请;请先走。”all right“好吧”; it doesn't matter“不要紧”; help yourself“请随便用;请自便”。
3.(2013·北京海淀区二模)It is reported that the Voice of China Season Ⅱ ________ to air on Zhejiang TV this coming summer vacation.
A. schedules
C. had scheduled
B. is scheduled
D. had been scheduled
答案与解析 B 句意:据报道,《中国好声音》第二季被安排在这个即将到来的暑假于浙江卫视播出。在题干中, schedule与the Voice of China Season Ⅱ之间是逻辑上的被动关系,由此可以排除A项和C项;根据句中的is及语境可知,D项时态不符,故排除;D项为一般现在时的被动形式,符合句意。故答案选B。
4.(2013·青岛质检二)You seem to have a ready-made answer ________ I ask you a question.
A. whenever
C. whichever B. whatever D. whoever
亲爱的同学们:新的学期,新的起点,也就意味着新的机遇与挑战,新的拼搏与奋斗。高三在我们的关注中如约而至,征战高考的号角已经吹响,时间不容置疑地把我们推到命运的分水岭。在慢慢品尝高三滋味的同时,我们正在加速长大和成熟,过去对时间的浪费让我们痛心,父母期待的目光更加殷切和慈祥,一夜之间,忽然有了更多的知识需要我们去拥有,我们对未来的思考更加清晰。是的,同学们,面对未来,你可能有无数条道路,但一旦进入高三前进的队列中,作为志存高远的热血青年,你一定会义无返顾的说,高三,我来了;高考,我要成功!
阅读理解
Not all bodies of water are so evidently alive as the Atlantic Ocean, an s-shaped body of water covering 33 million square miles. The Atlantic has, in a sense, replaced the Mediterranean as the inland sea of Western civilization. Unlike real inland seas, which seem strangely still, the Atlantic is rich in oceanic liveliness. It is perhaps not surprising that its vitality has been much written about by ancient poets.
“Storm at Sea”,a short poem written around 700, is generally regarded as one of mankind's earliest artistic representations of the Atlantic.
Whenthewindisfromthewest
Allthewavesthatcannotrest
Totheeastmustthunderon
Wherethebrighttreeofthesun
Isrootedintheocean'sbreast.
As the poem suggests, the Atlantic is never dead and dull. It is an ocean that moves, impressively and endlessly. It makes all kinds of noise —it is forever thundering, boiling, crashing, and whistling.
It is easy to imagine the Atlantic trying to draw breath — perhaps not so noticeably out in mid-ocean, but where it meets land, its waters bathing up and down a sandy beach. It mimics (模仿) nearly perfectly the steady breathing of a living crea...
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