2013gre作文考试备考:论证方法之类比论证法
类比论证法 用我们已知的、熟悉的事物同未知的。不熟悉的事物加以比较,并用前者的情况解释者 的情况。分为三种:纵向类比(过去的事物同现在的、同一类事物的类比)、横向类比(同一 时期、同一事物之间的类比)、比喻式类比(不同类别事物之间的类比)。例如: 1.纵向类比(Historical analogy) 论点:Many people will die of SARS. 论据:Many people died of the Black Death. 推理依据:SARS and Black Death are similar. 2.横向类比(Literal analogy) 论点:China should have its fighter carriers. 论据:A neighboring country has a powerful carrier fleet. 推理依据:The two countries are similar enough to draw such a comparison. 3.比喻式类比(Metaphorical analogy) 论点:Reading a difficult book should take time. 论据:Dig... [ 查看全文 ]2013gre作文考试备考:论证方法之类比论证法的相关文章