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2012中考英语阅读理解怎样不丢分?
中学阶段英语试卷,篇幅最长的、最耗时间的、生词最多的、单题分值最高的是什么题型?相信答案已经很明显了--阅读。中考三篇文章,高考五篇文章,分别占到总分值的约18.34% 和26.67%。就中考而言,今年北京中考更把原来的22分提高到24分,文章篇幅也有所加长。从某种意义上说,阅读已经成为英语考试成绩的一个风向标。因此谈起阅读,同学们是爱恨交织。现在我们就来看看,为什么我们会恨阅读。
1. 单词不认识。
很多人都有这种感觉,平时课本上的单词自己都掌握了,为什么遇到阅读还是有很多看不懂呢?尤其考试有种题型,就是考单词意思的。其它题目虽然不直接考,但也是与那些“生词”有关的。
一般而言,这类问题被归结为单词量不够。要解决这个问题,是不是就要多背单词呢?单词是要背,但是要背到要点上。中考大纲,英语的要求是1600字,初中生的阅读要求是200,000字,高中生约300,000字。这些阅读材料中的单词必然是以大纲中的1600为主,而剩余的,阅读中允许的3%的生词则是在英语约300,000的总单词量中去选取。要想靠背诵完全解决生词问题,从这里看似乎不大实际。这里我有一点想法:
第一,不是每个生词都是必须看懂的。英语中有大量的词总是大写第一个字母的,而他们也大多属于专有名词,表示人名,地名,事件。如...
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