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2012中考英语短语动词考点直击
【考点直击】
1. 短语动词的辨析;
2. 英语句子的基本句型结构;
3. 初中阶段主要句型的用法。
【名师点睛】
短语动词是中考的重要内容之一。在初中阶段，我们已经学习了不少短语动词，把他们加以归纳总结，进行重点复习是十分必要的。英语中有许多短语动词在意义上是一个整体，其用法有的相当于及物动词，有的相当于不及物动词，有的兼有及物动词和不及物动词的特征。
1. 短语动词的分类
(1)动词+介词
常见的有look for， look after， ask for， laugh at， hear of 等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后。如：
Don’t laugh at others.
Tom asked his parents for a bike.
(2)动词+副词
常见的有give up， pick up， think over， find out， hand in，等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词，既可放在副词前边，又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则要放在副词前边。如：
You’ll hand in your homework tomorrow.
Please don’t forget to hand it in.
(3)动词+副词+介词
常见的有 go on...
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