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2012高考英语- 完型填空的解题思路
完型填空是高考中一个重要题型,其命题形式就是给考生一篇语句连贯的短文, 字数通常在200-300词之间,出题者有目的地在每隔10-15个词后去除一处词语,形成20处空缺,然后在相应的空缺处置包括三个干扰项在内的四个备选答案,需要考生从四个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。
在历年高考中完型填空是比较容易失分的题目,虽然看上去也是选择题,但却与语法和词汇的单项选择题大不一样。完型填空综合考察学生的语言知识、阅读能力和总体语言水平,检查学生在有信息空缺的前提下理解整篇文章的能力,要求通过上下文判断,选择恰当的单词或词组填入空格中,使之成为上下合乎逻辑、语言通顺、意义连贯的文章。
完型填空的解题思路
很多同学在做完型填空的时候,喜欢看一题做一题,结果错误率极高,因为他放弃了文章对于每一个空格的限制和约束。完型填空是一篇语言紧凑,内容严紧的文章,因此绝对不可以脱离文章背景信息,依靠"感觉"或所谓"语感"进行无根据猜测的。解出完型填空的基本方法实际上就是:通过已知信息破解未知信息。
做好完型填空要按照 “三步法” 原则,按部就班的进行
1.通读全文,了解大意
2.把握全篇, 注意语法
3.代入检查, 提高成绩
2005年普通高等学校招生全...
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