留学群相关文章 托福写作的两大考场原则你知道吗？的相关文章推荐
托福写作的两大考场原则你知道吗？
本文重点讲述其中的两个非常重要的写作原则，我把它们称之为“言简朴实原则”和“平等相处原则”。
新托福作为国外类考试之一，写作行文的地道不仅反映了考生的写作水平，更体现了考生的思维方式和能力。 托福写作不如口语那么白话文式，也不如GRE类写作那么学术性强，但是这并不影响用词的表达地道。
一、平等相处原则
“平等相处原则”的意思是行文不出现明显的带歧视或偏见的字眼，包括男女性别，也要避免区别，以示“平等”。
例如：Many businessmen(businesswomen) feel their jobs are very stressful. 许多商人觉得工作压力很大。
这句话写 businessmen或是businesswomen都是不妥当的，可以改为 business people或 business executives或business managers就可以包括男女了。
当然，一些带有种族偏见的字眼，甚至有侮辱的味道(insulting words 或 slur)，也要尽量避免使用，以免闹出麻烦。例如：
对黑人不要用 Negro，更不能用Nigger(用 Black 还可以)，礼貌的说法 是Afro-American 或African-American;对白...
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